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Introduction
“Hold the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River, the vast soup is endless; the morning sun and the evening clouds are full of atmospheres.” The vast Dongting Lake has been beautiful for thousands of years due to the records of Fan Zhongyan’s famous work “Yueyang Tower Notes”.
Pushing the window and looking at the lake, Liu Jing used her mobile phone to photograph an ordinary morning by Dongting Lake: the gorgeous morning glow in the sky, and met a lake with the clear water. Escort manila, like a fairyland. As soon as this short video that lasted more than 10 seconds was released, it attracted the attention of many netizens.
“Compared with the previous few years, Dongting Lake is becoming more and more beautiful now.” Liu Jing said that it is not only Dongting Lake, but also the new life of retired fishermen. “We process the ecologically cultivated chubby fish into air-dried fish, and then broadcast the goods online live. Last year, my sales on the short video platform were more than 300,000 yuan.”
Liu Jing’s home is in the Ecological Fishing Village of Liumenzha Community, Qianlianghu Town, Junshan District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, and is located in the experimental area of Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve in Dongting Lake in East Hunan.
The Yangtze River is lingering in the south, connecting Dongting Lake. Dongting Lake, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, is called “The Kidney of the Yangtze River”. In April 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the patrol and monitoring station of the Dongdongting Lake National Nature Reserve to inspect the real-time monitoring system. The General Secretary emphasized: “Restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River is a arduous task entrusted to us by the new era and also the eager expectation of the people.” “The ecological environment of the Yangtze River will never be allowed to continue to deteriorate in the hands of our generation. We must leave a clean and beautiful Yangtze River for future generations!”
“Together, we must protect and not engage in large-scale development.” In order to restore the ecology of the mother river, starting from January 1, 2020, productive fishing will be prohibited in 332 nature reserves and aquatic germplasm resource protection areas in the Yangtze River Basin; starting from January 1, 2021, the “ten-year fishing ban” in key waters in the Yangtze River Basin will be fully launched…
Liu Jing’s parents, aunts and uncles, and his cousin were once fishermen. With the implementation of the fishing ban compensation system in key waters in the Yangtze River Basin, 76 households and 152 fishermen in Liumenzha Community all retired from fishing at the end of 2019.
Improve supporting policies, carry out skills training, and develop the dried fish industry… With the introduction of a series of local measures, the average income of fishermen ashore in Liumenzha Community has increased from 25,000 yuan in 2019 to 60,000 yuan in 2021. Recently, the reporter walked into the shore of Dongting Lake to explore the new life of retired fishermen in Liumenzha Community after they came ashore.
“Dongting Lake is our habitatWhere you live is also where you make a living. A few years ago, the fish in the lake became smaller and smaller. Everyone knows that it is right to ban fishing in the Yangtze River.”
Build a tripod, turned on the camera, and adjusted the fill light… Liu Jing held a bamboo dustpan covered with dried fish in her hand, appeared with her father Liu Ping, and started live streaming and selling goods on a short video platform. The father and daughter were in love, which attracted hundreds of netizens to watch within a few minutes.
“I have been rowing on Dongting Lake for most of my life, but I would never have thought that one day I would become an anchor and go to e-commerce. “Liu Ping smiled.
Sorted the fishing net inch by inch, put it in the bend of the left arm, twisted the lower end of the fishing net with your right hand, and then spread it hard in the direction of clockwise. The fishing net was drawn into a beautiful arc and rushed into Dongting Lake… Nowadays, the scene of catching nets in this way occasionally appears in Liu Ping’s dream.
Liu Ping’s parents gave birth to 4 children, and Liu Ping’s generation gave birth to 6 more. A family of Sugar daddyThree generationsPinay In escort, six people were registered fishermen. Liu Ping’s sister Liu Shuzhen was the first to become a fisherman. In 1990, when she was in her early 20s, she married fisherman Wang Wujun and began to weave a family’s fishing life with fishing nets.
Liu Ping did not want to live the life of a fisherman of his parents again, and wanted to take advantage of her youth to become the first group of people raising tadpoles and bullfrogs in the Liumenzha area. He was still in the cave. babyThe mud tiled house was built on a depression by the Tinghu Lake, hoping to settle down. However, a heavy rain in the summer of 1996 shattered his dream, “The house collapsed, and no items in the house were taken out. The tadpoles and bullfrogs that were raised were all dead. “Liu Ping said that there was no way, he had to board the boat and be a fisherman.
The younger brother Liu Qing successfully transformed. Liu Qing, born in 1966, transferred to the land and planted the fields, and later started trading chemical fertilizers and pesticides. However, his son Liu Wei still became a fisherman.
Before the implementation of the “Ten Year Fishing Ban” in the Yangtze River, fishermen in Liumenzha Community had washed each yearSugar daddyGo to the ashore and find a way out. The reason why fishermen actively change careers is that the microclimate on Dongting Lake is complex and changeable, making fishing days full of dangers and hardships, and often faces the dilemma of not being able to catch fish or make money.
“Since 2002, Dongting Lake has implemented a three-month spring fishing ban (extended to 4 months from 2016). Whenever the fishing ban ends on June 30, everyone is busy catching it and wants to make a big profit at this time.” Liu Ping said that due to overfishing, the harvest is getting worse every year. “In 2018, excluding expenses, my family’s fishing income is only 10,000 or 20,000 yuan.”
Overfishing and other activities have brought serious damage to the Yangtze River ecology. For some time, rare and endemic species in the Yangtze River waters continued to decline, and the economic fish resources were almost exhausted. The ban on fishing in the Yangtze River is related to the aquatic biodiversity of the Yangtze River and “is an important decision to plan for the overall situation and for the descendants.”
Follow the house first. In June 2013, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other four departments issued the “Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Project of Fishermen with Boats as Homes” proposed that “Strive to achieve the Landing of Fishermen with Boats as Homes in 3 years.” Yueyang City has coordinated 48 million yuan to build an ecological fishing village covering an area of 120 acres for fishermen with boats in Liumenzha Community. The project was completed in April 2015, and Liu Ping’s family moved into a three-story building with clear windows.
The Central Document No. 1 in 2017 proposed to “take the lead in achieving a comprehensive fishing ban in aquatic biological protection areas in the Yangtze River Basin”, and the Central Document No. 1 in 2018 proposed to “establish a compensation system for fishing ban in key waters in the Yangtze River Basin”. Based on this, in January 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security jointly issued the “Implementation Plan for Fishing ban and Establishing Compensation System in Key Waters in the Yangtze River Basin”, which requires that “before the end of 2019, fishermen in aquatic biological protection areas will be completed, and a comprehensive fishing ban will be implemented, and productive fishing will be prohibited in the future.”
The Dongting Lake waters adjacent to Liumenzha Community are located in the experimental area of Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve in East Hunan. Fishermen must withdraw from fishing before the end of 2019.
The leaflet was sent to Liu Ping and he was silent. Liu Jing, who lives with her parents, reads the reluctance of the old fishermen. She explained to her father: “You had thought about washing your feet before, but now the country is helping to find a way out. Why don’t you go ashore?” “In order to ensure that fishermen can ‘retire’, we formulated a assistance plan for fishermen who have retired fishing to switch jobs based on the superior policies to fully guarantee their vital interests and actual needs.” Dai Sixin, director of the Junshan District Fisheries Administration Station, said that, for example, when evaluating the depreciation of the recycled fishing boat nets, they should fully consider their value in the purchase year; and include the family of fishermen who have retired fishing fishing boats as the targets of assistance.
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